The Dutch Flat or Functional Hoof Trimming Method

Designed by E. Toussaint Raven , the Dutch Flat is currently the only recognized technique in countries that have licensing requirements for hoof trimmers. (Holland, England and South Africa). The purpose of the Dutch Flat Method is to establish even distribution of weight across and along both claws of an animals foot. The 5 main points of the trim listed below must be tempered with Raven's own words. "Trimming cannot be measured-one has to have an eye for it." "It cannot be to strongly emphasized that proficient training skills can only be learned by supervised practice and training."

The five main points of the trim are to:

  • Make the inner claw 8.5 cm. in length from the hair line to the toe tip and leave 5-7 mm. of thickness at the toe
  • Make the outer claw the same and the bearing surface equal to the inner claw (if possible)
  • Make a slope in the soles from the heel towards center.
  • If one claw is damaged leave that claw toward the heel 2/3 of the sole
  • Remove loose horn and trim down the hard ridges.

    These allow the animal to walk more comfortably and help prevent foot problems such as ulcers. Raven's work is still highly regarded today in nearly all research, veterinary teaching and hoof trimming training.

    A ventral (bottom view) of the Dutch Flat Method


    As we see above the inner claw is bearing more weight than it should.


    By trimming to balance the claws the weight is more evenly distributed. Notice the inner slopes to relieve pressure


    A view of the Dutch Flat Method in a maintenance program. Note the outer walls completely surround the entire claw making a solid area of support for the animal to walk on